What to Know About Having a Blighted Ovum
If you’re struggling with a blighted ovum diagnosis, then you’re not alone. It can be a confusing and overwhelming experience, but we are here to help. In this blog post, we’ll explore what it is, the causes of it, and how to cope with this diagnosis.
What is a Blighted Ovum?
A blighted ovum, also known as anembryonic pregnancy, is a type of miscarriage that occurs very early in pregnancy. It happens when a fertilized egg attaches itself to the uterus, but does not develop into an embryo, or the egg stops developing. This can cause the hormone levels to drop, resulting in light bleeding and spotting. Diagnosis is usually made through an ultrasound test that shows an empty womb or gestational sac. While it can be heartbreaking news for expecting parents, having a blighted ovum does not mean you won’t be able to have a baby in the future.
Causes of a Blighted Ovum
For some women, a blighted ovum is the cause of a miscarriage. It occurs when the fertilized egg implants in the uterus and a gestational sac forms, but the embryo does not develop. Research suggests that chromosomal abnormalities may be the most common cause of early pregnancy loss, including blighted ovums. In rare cases, genetic or autoimmune diseases in the mother might also be responsible.
Signs and Symptoms of a Blighted Ovum
It’s important to recognize the signs and symptoms of a blighted ovum so that you can seek treatment as soon as possible. The most common signs and symptoms of a blighted ovum are vaginal bleeding or spotting, abdominal cramps, and the disappearance of breast soreness. At first, you may notice some reddish-brown staining, followed by cramps or bleeding as your hormone levels recede. Light bleeding and spotting can be normal early in pregnancy, but if heavy bleeding or passing light gray tissue occurs, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider right away. Pregnancy tests measure hCG levels, so a blighted ovum can still produce a positive result even though the pregnancy is not viable. It’s also possible to experience other common symptoms of pregnancy such as morning sickness, bloating, and sore breasts.
Diagnosing a Blighted Ovum
When trying to diagnose a blighted ovum, an ultrasound is usually the best way to confirm the diagnosis. An ultrasound can be performed as early as 7 weeks into the pregnancy and will show if the gestational sac is empty or if there are any signs of an embryo. If a blighted ovum is suspected, a doctor may also order a blood test to check for human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels in the mother’s body.
Treating a Blighted Ovum
When it comes to treating a blighted ovum, there are three primary options. Expectant management involves watching and waiting to see if the natural miscarriage process begins. Medical management uses medication like Cytotec to induce the miscarriage and cause temporary heavy bleeding. Finally, surgical treatment involves dilating the cervix in order to perform a brief procedure. Depending on your individual situation, your doctor will discuss the best option for you.
Coping with a Blighted Ovum
A blighted ovum can be an emotionally challenging time, as it is a loss. It’s important to be kind to yourself during this time and to allow yourself to experience whatever feelings come up. Speak to your doctor or a counsellor if you need support. There are also online forums and support groups available for those who have experienced a blighted ovum, which can be a hugely helpful source of comfort and understanding. Taking care of your physical health is also important, so make sure you’re getting enough rest and eating healthy meals.
Miscarriage and the Emotional Impact
No matter the cause, experiencing a miscarriage can be emotionally devastating. With a blighted ovum, it’s important to remember that it is nobody’s fault, and allowing yourself time to grieve and heal is essential. The miscarriage process can take weeks and may be physically and emotionally draining, so it’s important to give yourself the time and permission to grieve. Feelings of sadness, anger or confusion are common after any pregnancy loss, and depression and anxiety may manifest. Reach out for support if you need it, whether that be from family, friends or medical professionals.
What You Can Do to Help with the Healing Process
If you have experienced a blighted ovum, the emotional impact can be difficult. It’s okay to feel whatever emotions come up, and it can take time to heal. There are several things you can do to help with the healing process. Over-the-counter pain medications, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), can help with any physical discomfort. It is also important to talk to your doctor about any concerns or questions you have, and they can provide resources and support. Additionally, talking with family and friends or even joining a support group can be beneficial in the journey of healing.
When is it Safe to Try Again?
After a blighted ovum, it’s important to give yourself time to heal physically and emotionally. You and your doctor will discuss how long you should wait before trying to conceive again. It’s typically recommended that you wait three full menstrual cycles before attempting to become pregnant again. This gives your body the time it needs to recover and can help reduce the risk of another blighted ovum occurring.
Support and Resources for Those Who Have Experienced a Blighted Ovum
If you have experienced a blighted ovum, it is important to know that you are not alone. There are many resources and support groups available to help you cope with the physical and emotional effects of a miscarriage. Organizations such as the National Women’s Health Resource Center, the American Pregnancy Association, and the March of Dimes offer support and advice on how to handle a miscarriage. Additionally, many local hospitals and health care centers provide counseling and support services for those who have experienced a miscarriage. Talking to friends, family members, or other individuals who have gone through a similar experience can also be very beneficial.