How to Remove Wallpaper Easily

Are you staring at outdated wallpaper, dreaming of a fresh new look for your space? You’re not alone. Many homeowners find themselves in this situation, wondering how to tackle the daunting task of wallpaper removal. Fear not! This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about removing wallpaper easily and effectively.

Wallpaper has been adorning our walls for centuries, with its origins dating back to 16th century China. Over time, it has evolved from a luxury item to a common household decor element. However, as design trends change, many find themselves facing the challenge of removing old wallpaper to make way for new styles.

Removing wallpaper can seem intimidating, but with the right knowledge and tools, it can be a manageable DIY project. This guide will take you through the entire process, from identifying your wallpaper type to preparing your newly bare walls for their next adventure.

Before you start ripping away at your walls, it’s crucial to understand what type of wallpaper you’re dealing with. Different types require different removal methods, and knowing your wallpaper can save you time, effort, and potential wall damage.

Types of Wallpaper

1. Vinyl Wallpaper: This is the most common type found in modern homes. It has a plastic-like top layer and is known for its durability and moisture resistance.
2. Paper Wallpaper: Traditional and porous, this type is less durable but often easier to remove.
3. Non-Woven Wallpaper: A newer type that’s becoming increasingly popular due to its easy application and removal.
4. Textile Wallpaper: Made from natural or synthetic fibers, this luxury option can be tricky to remove without damaging the underlying wall.

Identifying Your Wallpaper Type

To identify your wallpaper type, try peeling up a corner in an inconspicuous area:

• If it peels off in a sheet, leaving paper backing on the wall, it’s likely vinyl.
• If it comes off in a single layer with no backing left behind, it’s probably paper.
• If it’s stubbornly resistant to peeling, you might be dealing with non-woven or textile wallpaper.

Assessing Wall Condition

Before proceeding, examine the wall beneath the wallpaper. Look for signs of damage, moisture, or mold. If you spot any issues, address these before moving forward with removal to prevent further damage.

Preparing Your Space

Proper preparation is key to a successful wallpaper removal project. Here’s what you’ll need:

Tools and Materials

• Wallpaper scoring tool
• Putty knife or scraper
• Spray bottle
• Wallpaper removal solution (store-bought or homemade)
• Sponges and rags
• Ladder or step stool
• Protective eyewear and gloves
• Drop cloths or plastic sheeting

Protecting Your Space

1. Remove all furniture from the room or move it to the center and cover with plastic sheeting.
2. Cover floors with drop cloths or plastic sheeting, securing edges with painter’s tape.
3. Remove switch plates and outlet covers, turning off electricity to these areas for safety.
4. Tape plastic over any electrical outlets to prevent water intrusion.

Safety Precautions

• Ensure good ventilation by opening windows or using fans.
• Wear protective eyewear to shield your eyes from falling debris.
• Use gloves to protect your hands from chemicals and sharp edges.
• If using a ladder, follow proper safety guidelines to prevent falls.

Methods for Wallpaper Removal

Now that you’re prepared, let’s dive into the various methods for removing wallpaper. We’ll cover four primary techniques, each suited to different wallpaper types and situations.

A. Dry Stripping Method

This method works best for newer wallpapers or those designed to be strippable.

When to use: Try this method first, as it’s the easiest and least messy.

Step-by-step guide:

1. Start at a seam or corner and gently pull the wallpaper at a 15-degree angle.
2. If it comes off easily in large strips, continue around the room.
3. For stubborn areas, use a putty knife to lift edges without damaging the wall.

Pros:

• Quick and clean
• No water or chemicals needed

Cons:

• Only works on certain wallpaper types
• May leave adhesive residue

B. Steaming Method

Steaming is effective for stubborn, non-porous wallpapers that resist other removal methods.

Tools required:

• Wallpaper steamer (can be rented from hardware stores)
• Scraper or putty knife

Detailed process:

1. Fill the steamer with water according to manufacturer instructions.
2. Hold the steamer plate against the wallpaper for about 30 seconds.
3. Use a scraper to peel away the loosened wallpaper.
4. Work in small sections, moving methodically across the wall.

Safety considerations:

• Be cautious of hot steam to avoid burns.
• Don’t oversaturate the wall, which can lead to damage.

C. Chemical Stripping Method

This method uses solvents to break down the wallpaper adhesive.

Types of chemical strippers:

• Commercial wallpaper removers
• Fabric softener solution (1 part softener to 3 parts hot water)
• Vinegar solution (1 part vinegar to 1 part hot water)

Application process:

1. Score the wallpaper using a scoring tool to allow penetration.
2. Mix your chosen solution according to instructions.
3. Apply the solution generously with a sponge or spray bottle.
4. Allow it to soak for 15-30 minutes, reapplying as needed to keep moist.
5. Scrape off the wallpaper using a putty knife or scraper.

Ventilation and safety measures:

• Ensure good airflow to minimize fume inhalation.
• Wear gloves and eye protection.
• Keep children and pets away from the work area.

D. Scoring and Soaking Method

This is a combination method that works well for most wallpaper types.

How to score wallpaper effectively:

• Use a wallpaper scoring tool, applying gentle pressure to create small holes.
• Be careful not to press too hard, which could damage the underlying wall.

Mixing and applying removal solution:

• Create a solution of hot water and a few drops of dish soap or a commercial remover.
• Apply the solution liberally using a sponge or spray bottle.
• Allow it to soak for 15-20 minutes, keeping the wallpaper consistently damp.

Scraping techniques:

• Start at the top of the wall and work your way down.
• Use a broad knife or scraper, holding it at a 30-degree angle to the wall.
• Work slowly and carefully to avoid gouging the wall surface.

Dealing with Stubborn Wallpaper

Sometimes, you’ll encounter wallpaper that seems determined to stay put. Here are some tips for tackling these challenging situations:

Removing Old or Multiple Layers

1. Use a combination of steaming and chemical methods.
2. Work on small sections at a time, allowing longer soaking periods.
3. Consider renting a professional-grade steamer for better results.

Handling Adhesive Residue

1. Mix equal parts hot water and white vinegar.
2. Apply the solution to the wall and let it sit for a few minutes.
3. Scrub with a sponge or soft brush, then wipe clean with a damp cloth.
4. For stubborn spots, use a gel adhesive remover following product instructions.

Addressing Damaged Drywall

1. Allow the wall to dry completely before assessing damage.
2. For minor nicks, fill with spackling compound and sand smooth when dry.
3. For larger damaged areas, you may need to replace sections of drywall.

Post-Removal Wall Treatment

Once you’ve successfully removed the wallpaper, it’s time to prepare your walls for their next life.

Cleaning and Repairing the Wall Surface

1. Wash the walls with a solution of warm water and mild detergent to remove any lingering adhesive or debris.
2. Rinse thoroughly with clean water and allow to dry completely.
3. Sand any rough spots or remnants of old adhesive.
4. Fill any holes or cracks with spackling compound and sand smooth when dry.

Priming for New Paint or Wallpaper

1. Choose a high-quality primer suitable for your wall type and intended finish.
2. Apply primer evenly using a roller for large areas and a brush for edges and corners.
3. Allow the primer to dry completely according to manufacturer instructions.

When to Call a Professional

While most wallpaper removal can be a DIY project, there are times when professional help is warranted:

• If you encounter extensive mold or water damage
• When dealing with very old or delicate wall surfaces
• If you’re short on time or physical ability to complete the task
• When working with lead-based paint (common in homes built before 1978)

Eco-Friendly Wallpaper Removal Options

For those concerned about environmental impact, there are several eco-friendly approaches to wallpaper removal:

Natural Removal Solutions

1. Vinegar and Hot Water: Mix equal parts white vinegar and hot water for an effective, non-toxic remover.
2. Fabric Softener: Combine 1 part fabric softener with 3 parts hot water for a gentle removal solution.
3. Steam: Using only water, steam is an eco-friendly option for stubborn wallpapers.

Environmentally Conscious Disposal Methods

1. Check if your local recycling center accepts wallpaper (some do if it’s not vinyl-coated).
2. Consider composting paper-based wallpaper (ensure it’s free from synthetic materials or harmful chemicals).
3. For non-recyclable wallpaper, dispose of it responsibly according to local waste management guidelines.

Cost Comparison: DIY vs. Professional Removal

Understanding the costs involved can help you decide whether to tackle wallpaper removal yourself or hire a professional.

Estimating DIY Costs

• Tools and materials: $50-$150 (scoring tool, scrapers, removal solution, drop cloths)
• Steamer rental (if needed): $30-$50 per day
• Your time: 1-3 days for an average room

When Hiring a Professional Makes Sense

• Complex removal jobs (multiple layers, damaged walls)
• Large areas or high ceilings
• Lack of time or physical ability to do the job

Average Professional Removal Costs

• Professional services typically charge $1-$3 per square foot.
• An average 12×12 foot room might cost $300-$800 for professional removal.
• Factors affecting cost include wallpaper type, number of layers, and wall condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How long does wallpaper removal typically take? A: For an average-sized room, expect to spend 1-3 days on DIY removal, depending on the wallpaper type and condition.

Q: Can I paint over wallpaper instead of removing it? A: While possible, it’s generally not recommended as it can lead to peeling and an uneven surface. Removal is usually the best long-term solution.

Q: What’s the easiest type of wallpaper to remove? A: Strippable or peelable wallpapers are designed for easy removal and are typically the simplest to take down.

Q: How do I remove wallpaper glue from plaster walls? A: Use a mixture of hot water and dish soap or a commercial adhesive remover. Apply, let it sit, then scrape gently. Be careful not to damage the plaster.

Q: Is it necessary to remove all the old wallpaper before repainting? A: Yes, for the best results, remove all wallpaper and adhesive before painting. This ensures a smooth, even surface and prevents future peeling.

Conclusion

Removing wallpaper can be a challenging but rewarding DIY project. By understanding your wallpaper type, preparing properly, and using the right techniques, you can successfully strip away old wallpaper and prepare your walls for a fresh new look.

Remember these key points:

1. Identify your wallpaper type before starting.
2. Prepare your space thoroughly to protect floors and furniture.
3. Choose the removal method best suited to your wallpaper and situation.
4. Be patient and thorough, especially with stubborn areas.
5. Properly clean and prepare walls after removal for the best results with new paint or wallpaper.

Whether you’re refreshing a single room or tackling your entire home, these techniques will help you remove wallpaper easily and effectively. With a little effort and know-how, you’ll soon be enjoying walls that reflect your current style and taste. Happy stripping!