Most parents have been there – you make a routine diaper change, only to reveal an angry red rash on your precious baby’s bottom. Diaper rash is incredibly common, but seeing your little one in discomfort is always upsetting and frustrating.
While diaper rashes seem minor, they can be incredibly painful for babies and cause a lot of discomfort. Thankfully there are steps you can take, both with an effective diaper cream and adjustments to your changing routine, to heal rashes fast.
Read on for more about what causes irritating diaper rashes, and most importantly, how you can give your baby soothing relief and a barrier to prevent future flare-ups.
What’s Causing Red, Painful Rashes on Baby’s Bottom?
Diaper rash typically appears as red, irritated patches of skin in the creases, folds and rounded areas that sit underneath diapers. When a rash is at its worst, skin can crack, bleed or develop open sores.
So what turns your baby’s bottom red? There are a few common culprits:
Prolonged Moisture Exposure
The warm, dark environment underneath diapers allows very little airflow. When urine or stool sits against your baby’s skin for too long, it breaks down their skin’s protective barrier. Moist environments also throw off skin’s normal pH balance and allows fungal or yeast overgrowth – leading to secondary infections.
Make sure to change diapers every two hours or more frequently if your baby is prone to rashes or during flare-ups.
Chafing and Friction
Babies have especially delicate skin. The friction between their diapers (or diaper tabs) and bottom can rub the skin raw, just like a bad case of chafed thighs. Using properly fitted diapers and regularly applying a protective balm can protect against rubbing and irritation.
Possible Yeast Infection
While bacteria and fungi naturally occur in stool and urine, healthy skin keeps overgrowth in check. But when rashes disrupt the skin barrier or pH levels get thrown off balance, opportunistic yeast can take advantage and grow out of control – leading to a secondary infection.
Look for bright red patches, sore spots, cottage cheese-like discharge or small pimples as signs of a yeast diaper rash. Call your pediatrician promptly for anti-fungal medication.
Allergies and Sensitivities
Diaper rash sometimes signals an allergy or sensitivity to certain ingredients in baby wipes, laundry detergents or diapers. Common allergens include dyes, scents and chemicals. Pay attention to when rashes occur and look for patterns with new products. Hypoallergenic, fragrance-free items are ideal for baby’s delicate skin, especially during rashes.
For most babies, wetness and skin irritation are the most common causes of angry red bottom rashes. Read on for the best way to get relief fast.
Active Ingredients to Soothe Irritation and Provide Relief
To soothe your baby’s chafed skin and provide protection against wetness, look for creams with all-star ingredients like:
Zinc Oxide
Zinc oxide is a mineral that provides an extraordinarily effective protective barrier between your baby’s bottom and their diaper. It seals out wetness and bacteria to prevent further breakdown of sore skin. The ingredient is a standby for relieving diaper rash inflammation and discomfort.
Vitamin E & Shea Butter
Dry skin cracks more easily and loses its protective abilities. Vitamin E and rich shea butter work wonders to hydrate chapped skin and retain moisture below the thick zinc oxide barrier. These ingredients promote faster healing by replenishing essential fatty acids and vitamins – nutrients that skin desperately needs to repair itself after irritation and rashes.
Aloe Vera Gel
Aloe vera comes from a cactus-like desert plant renowned for its soothing and cooling abilities. The gel form reduces inflammation, redness, and discomfort on baby’s sore bottom. It contains enzymes and compounds that ease irritation and begin healing damaged skin cells.
Chamomile Extract
The extract from chamomile plants introduces anti-inflammatory, calming compounds to soothe your baby’s tender skin. Chamomile gently alleviates discomfort while also reducing redness and swelling. And of course, the soothing scent provides comfort to both parent and baby!
This combination creates a thick moisture barrier that adheres perfectly to all the creases and folds on your little one’s bottom. It prevents additional wetness while locking in healing compounds. The powerful yet gentle ingredients provide soothing, cooling relief from painful chafing and rashes.
How to Use Diaper Cream to Prevent Future Rash Flare-Ups
While treating current diaper rash flare-ups, it’s equally important to soothe skin while creating a protective moisture barrier that prevents the next nasty rash. With each diaper change:
- Carefully wash and thoroughly pat dry your baby’s bottom before applying any creams.
- Apply a thick layer of maximum strength cream with zinc oxide, vitamin E, etc. to all creases, folds and high friction areas. Don’t be shy with the amount!
- Pay special attention to hidden areas in skin folds where moisture hides out.
- Let the barrier cream fully dry before putting on a fresh diaper.
- Repeat after every diaper change, even if skin looks clear, as prevention.
With this protective ritual, your baby’s skin remains covered in a healing, soothing layer of protection in between changes. Skin stays dry while the all-star ingredients can work their magic mending damaged skin cells.
Adjusting Your Diapering Routine for Faster Healing
While the right diaper cream plays a huge role, you can also make changes during rashes to speed up healing:
Frequent Diaper Changes
Change diapers more often to minimize the time skin sits in warm, wet environments. Every 2 hours – or more frequently – is best during flare-ups. Set a timer if needed.
Monitor for Hidden Causes
Watch for patterns with new products and ingredients. Diaper creams with lots of dyes, scents or chemicals can cause reactions for sensitive skin. Opt for gentle, hypoallergenic formulations.
Skip the Rough Wipes
Rough wipes can further aggravate your baby’s sore skin. Use lukewarm water and ultra-soft, fragrance-free cloths or cotton pads. Gently pat skin dry before applying barrier cream.
Air Things Out
Let your baby go diaper-free whenever safe at home to allow air circulation. Lay them on a clean, dry towel or sheet and allow their bottom to fully dry out.
Adjusting these small things makes a big difference in healing!
When to Call Your Pediatrician
Diaper rash is common and most clear up within a few days with over-the-counter creams and frequent changes. But call your pediatrician right away if you notice:
- Rash with pus-filled sores, rising welts or oozing blisters
- Spreading rash that continues getting worse despite home treatment
- Areas of broken skin that bleed or show signs of a bacterial infection
- Bright red rash in skin folds that worsens rapidly
- No improvement within 3-5 days
These signal yeast infections, viral rashes or potentially serious skin issues requiring medical treatment. Your pediatrician can prescribe stronger anti-fungal or antibiotic creams to clear up stubborn diaper rashes.
Final Tips for Handling Painful, Persistent Diaper Rashes
Seeing an angry red rash on your baby’s bottom is upsetting, but with the right combination of moisture barriers and soothing ingredients you can kick frustrating flare-ups fast. Remember these key tips:
- Change diapers frequently to minimize wetness against skin
- Gently cleanse and thoroughly dry skin at each change
- Slather on thick maximum strength cream with every change
- Let your baby go diaper-free whenever possible
- Call your pediatrician if rashes worsen or don’t improve
While diaper rashes are common, they should clear within 3-5 days with over-the-counter creams and the adjustments mentioned above. Have other questions on diapering issues? Reach out. We’re here to help!