Urinary tract infections (UTI) are seen as one of the health problems frequently encountered by expectant mothers during pregnancy. This important problem, which can cause serious diseases, can emerge and progress without symptoms. In order to prevent urinary tract infections during pregnancy, it is important to have regular doctor checks in addition to consuming plenty of water.
Can Progress without Symptoms
The bacteria that reach the bladder due to infections during pregnancy may remain alive in the bladder without causing any symptoms and may not cause complaints with the urine. Bacteria that progress silently and reach a high infection level can in some cases cause bladder or kidney inflammation (nephritis). Necessary measures should be taken against urinary tract infections affecting 10% of pregnant women.
If Infections Recur…
During pregnancy, safe antibiotics deemed appropriate by the doctor may treat the presence of bacteria that do not show symptoms in the urine without turning into an infection with 3-7 days of treatment. Urine culture must be performed again after treatment is finished. New treatments may be needed for patients whose complaints recur or don’t recover. If infections are seen again, the cause of the problem should be researched with further researches in terms of congenital urinary tract anomalies.
This could Endanger The Baby’s Life
Urinary tract infections during pregnancy can cause problems such as premature birth and premature opening of the amniotic sac, which may put the baby’s life at risk. Therefore, the mode of delivery of expectant mothers with urinary tract infection is decided according to the condition of the infection. Normal delivery is recommended for this pregnant group.
It is Possible to Avoid Urinary Tract Infection in Pregnancy!
- At least 2.5 liters of water should be consumed per day. Fresh-squeezed fruit juice is important. (In particular, packaged sugared liquids should be avoided.)
- Nutrition should be taken into consideration as the increased susceptibility to infection during pregnancy is related to the immune system.
- It should go to the toilet as often as possible, not wait until it is stuck, and care must be taken to completely empty the urine from the bladder.
- Care should be taken to clean the genital area after urinate.
- Even if there are any complaints such as burning, tingling, nausea, fever, groin and lower abdominal pain while urinating, the hospital should be consulted. Urine analysis and urine culture results should be evaluated in routine pregnancy (antenatal) follow-up.